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Helping Your Child Get Ready for School continued...
Ready-for-School Checklist
This checklist, although not exhaustive, can help to guide
you in preparing your child for school. It's best to look at
the items included as goals toward which to aim. They should be
done, as much as possible, through everyday life or by fun
activities you've planned with your child. If your child lags
behind in some areas, don't worry. Remember that all children
are unique. They grow and develop at different rates--and no
one thing guarantees that a child is ready for school.
Good Health and Physical Well-Being
My child:
- Eats a balanced diet.
- Receives regular medical and dental care and has had all
the necessary immunizations. Gets plenty of rest.
- Runs, jumps, plays outdoors, and does other activities
that help develop large muscles and provide exercise.
- Works puzzles, scribbles, colors, paints, and does other
activities that help develop small muscles.
Social and Emotional Preparation
My child:
- Is learning to be confident enough to explore and try new things.
- Is learning to work well alone and to do many tasks for himself.
- Has many opportunities to be with other children and is learning to cooperate with them. Is curious and is
motivated to learn.
- Is learning to finish tasks (for example, picks up own
toys).
- Is learning to use self-control.
- Can follow simple instructions.
- Helps with family chores.
Language and General Knowledge
My child:
- Has many opportunities to play.
- Is read to every day.
- Has access to books and other reading materials.
- Has his television viewing monitored by an adult.
- Is encouraged to ask questions.
- Is encouraged to solve problems.
- Has opportunities to notice similarities and differences.
- Is encouraged to sort and classify things (for example, by
looking for red cars on the highway).
- Is learning to write his name and address.
- Is learning to count and plays counting games. Is learning
to identify shapes and colors.
- Has opportunities to draw, listen to and make music, and
to dance.
- Has opportunities to get firsthand experiences to do
things in the world--to see and touch objects, hear new
sounds, smell and taste foods, and watch things move.
Notes
Text Notes
The following notes refer to the text portion of this
booklet.
Pages 1-12 draw from Powell, Douglas R., (1991). "Strengthening
Parental Contributions to School Readiness and Early School
Learning."
Page 3. The National Education Goals Panel.
Page 3. Katz, Dr. Lilian G., (1992). "Readiness: Children and
Their Schools," in ERIC Review, Volume 2, Issue 1. U.S.
Department of Education.
Pages 6-7. Rich, Dorothy, (1988). Megaskills. Houghton Mifflin,
Boston.
Pages 8-9. Belbas, Nancy, Smerlinder, Julienne, and Stranik,
Mary Kay, (1986). Middle of the Night Baby Book, The Body
Press, Tucson, AZ, 70-71.
Pages 10-11. Binkley, Marilyn R., (1988). Becoming a Nation
of Readers: What Parents Can Do. U.S. Department of Education,
Washington, DC.
Page 11. Charren, Peggy, and Hulsizer, Carol, (1986). The
TV-Smart Book for Kids and Parents' Guide for The TV-Smart Book
for Kids. E.P. Dutton, New York.
Pages 15-44. The following publications were used to develop
the "What to expect" and the "What they need" features found
throughout the activities section:
Karnes, M.B. (1979, 1981). Small Wonder! 1 and Small Wonder!
2. American Guidance Service, Circle Pines, MN.
Miller, Karen, (1984, 1984, 1985). Things to Do with Toddlers
and Twos, More Things to Do With Toddlers and Twos, and Ages
and Stages. Telshare Publishing Co., Inc., Chelsea, MA.
MYM/MELD, (dates unavailable). Parent/Child Activities
(when baby's three months old or younger), Toys and Games
for Babies (3-12 months old), and Toys, Activities, Books, Etc.
(for toddlers). Brochures. Minneapolis, MN.
North Carolina Department of Human Resources, Child/Daycare
Section, (date unavailable). Children, Children, Children:
Understanding Them--Helping Them Grow. Series of brochures on
child development.
Oklahoma State Department of Health, (date unavailable). For
Parents' Sake. Oklahoma City, OK.
Sears, William, M.D. (1989). Your Baby: The First Twelve Months.
Barron's Educational Series, Inc., Hauppauge, NY.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, (1988). Picturing
Development, Washington, DC.
University of California, Cooperative Extension, Parent Express,
A Month-by-Month Newsletter for You and Your Baby.
Page 47. "Good Television Habits" is drawn in part from Belbas
and Charren.
Pages 48. "Choosing Child Care" is drawn in part from National
Association for the Education of Young Children brochures.
"Activities" Notes
The activities were adapted in part from the following
sources:
Bananas Guide, written by staff of BANANAS Child Care
Information and Referral Service for Families in Alameda County
(1982).
Becoming a Nation of Readers: What Parents Can Do.
Early Learning Fun Pre-School Readiness Kit by the E.L.F. Task
Force (1976). West Aurora Public Schools, Aurora, IL.
Encouraging the Artist in Your Child by Sally Warner (1989). St.
Martin's Press, New York.
Growing to Love Books by the New York Public Library's Early
Childhood Project.
Helping Children Learn About Reading by Judith A. Schickedanz,
a brochure from the National Association for the Education of
Young Children.
Middle of the Night Baby Book.
More Than 1, 2, 3--The Real Basics of Mathematics by Janet
Brown McCracker (1987).
More Things to Do With Toddlers and Twos.
101 Amusing Ways to Develop Your Child's Thinking Skills and
Creativity by Sarina Simon (1989).
1001 Things to Do With Your Kids by Caryl Waller Krueger
(1988). Abingdon Press, Nashville, TN.
Parent/Child Activities (when baby's three months old or
younger).
Playtime Learning Games for Young Children by Alice S. Honig
(1982). Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, NY.
Small Wonder! 1, Small Wonder! 2.
The New Read-Aloud Handbook by Jim Trelease (1989). Penguin
Books, New York.
Things to Do With Toddlers and Twos.
What We Can Do
To Help Our Children Learn:
Listen to them and pay attention to their problems.
Read with them.
Tell family stories.
Limit their television watching.
Have books and other reading materials in the house.
Look up words in the dictionary with them.
Encourage them to use an encyclopedia.
Share favorite poems and songs with them.
Take them to the library--and get them their own library cards.
Take them to museums and historical sites, when possible.
Discuss the daily news with them.
Go exploring with them and learn about plants, animals, and geography.
Find a quiet place for them to study.
Review their homework.
Meet with their teachers.
Any other ideas?
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